Fig. 6. Effect of probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Dad-13 on pro-inflammatory cytokines: (A) tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), (B) interleukin (IL)-6, and (C) IL-1β. Data are presented as the mean±SE (n=6). Different letters (a-d) indicate significant differences (P<0.05). TNBS, 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid; DAD7, L. plantarum Dad-13 at 10⁷ CFU/mL; DAD9, L. plantarum Dad-13 at 10⁹ CFU/mL.

Prev Nutr Food Sci 2024;29:270~278 https://doi.org/10.3746/pnf.2024.29.3.270